Glossary of Dolls Terms

Applied Ears: Ears molded independently and affixed to the head

Bald Head: Head with no crown opening, could be covered by a wig or have painted hair.

BéBé: French child doll with "dolly face."

Belton-type: A bald head with one, two or three small holes for attaching wig.

Biscaloid: Ceramic or composition substance for making dolls; also called imitation bisque.

Bisque: Unglazed porcelain, usually flesh tinted, used for dolls' head or all bisque dolls.

Character Doll: Dolls with bisque or composition heads, modeled to look life like, such as infants, young or older children, young ladies, and so on.

China: Glazed porcelain used for dolls' heads Frozen Charlottes.

Child Dolls: Dolls with a typical "dolly face," which represents a child.

Composition: A material used for dolls ' heads and bodies, consisting of such items as wood pulp, glue, sawdust, flour, rags and sundry other substances.

DEP: Abbreviation used on German and French dolls claiming registration.

Dolly Face: Typical face used on bisque dolls before 1910 when the character face was developed; "dolly faces" were used after 1910.

Fixed Eyes: Glass eyes that do not more or sleep.

Flirty Eyes: Eyes which move from side to side as dolls head is tilted.

Frozen Charlotte: Doll molded all in one piece including arms and legs.

Ges.(Gesch.): Used on German dolls to indicate design is registered or patented.

Googly Eyes: Large, often round eyes looking to the side; also called roguish or goo goo eyes.

Hard Plastic: Hard material used to make dolls after 1948.

Intaglio Eyes: Painted eyes with sunken pupil and iris.

Kid Body: Body of white or pink leather.

Lady Doll: Dolls with an adult face and a body with adult proportions.

Mohair: Goat's hair widely used in making doll wigs.

Open-Mouth: Lips parted with an actual opening in the bisque usually has teeth either molded in the bisque or set in separately and sometimes a tongue.

Original Clothes: Clothes belonging to a doll during the childhood of the original owner, either commercially or homemade.

Painted Bisque: Bisque covered with a layer of flesh-colored paint which has not been baked in, so will easily rub or wash off.

Paperweight Eyes: Blown glass eyes which have depth and look real, usually found in French dolls.

Pink Bisque: A later bisque of about 1920 which was pre-colored pink.

Stationary Eyes: Glass eyes which do not move or sleep.

Toddler Body: Usually a chubby ball jointed composition body with chunky, shorter thighs and  a diagonal hip joint; sometimes has curved instead of jointed arms; sometimes is of five pieces with straight chubby legs.

Vinyl: Soft plastic material used for making dolls after 1950s.

Wax Over: A doll with head and/or limbs of  papier-mâché or composition covered with a layer of wax to give a natural lifelike finish.

Weighted Eyes: Eyes which can be made to sleep by means of a weight which is attached to the eyes.

 

The above is an appended list from the 12th Blue Book of Dolls and Values by Jan Foulke available from Hobby House Press, Inc.